Recognizing the Signs of Addiction: What to Watch For and How to Help

    Addiction is a highly complex condition that can affect people from all walks of life. Not only does addiction affect the person with a substance use disorder, but it also profoundly impacts those they love. Early treatment is critical to overcoming addiction and putting it into remission. Because people with an addiction can often hide their addictions for so long, friends and family need to recognize the signs of addiction so they can help. 

    Understanding Addiction

    Addiction involves the inability to stop engaging in behaviors or using substances despite ongoing and increasing negative consequences. Knowing the signs can help loved ones seek drug and alcohol detox for people with an addiction desiring to free themselves. 

    What Are the Common Signs of Addiction?

    Addiction affects everyone differently, but there are also telltale signs that can alert others of problems. If you recognize these signs, talking to your loved one about getting professional help is important. Most addicts need professional intervention to overcome addiction. 

    Behavioral Changes

    Behavioral changes are one of the first signs others will notice when someone has an addiction to drugs or alcohol. These behavioral changes include the following:

    • Increased secrecy and dishonesty
    • Withdrawal from friends and family
    • Neglecting responsibilities at home and work
    • Increasingly risky behaviors

    These symptoms will progressively worsen as the addiction becomes more severe. The person with a substance use disorder will find themselves less able to hide their addictive behaviors. The more they use, the more these behaviors will become pronounced. 

    Physical Symptoms

    There are also physical symptoms to look out for in people with an addiction. Paying attention to these physical symptoms can help you to understand if someone is going through addiction and if they require intervention. 

    • Sudden weight gain or losses
    • Excessive sleep or insomnia
    • Poor personal hygiene
    • Bloodshot eyes
    • Tremors
    • Unexplained injuries

    Alcohol and drug dependency can cause physical manifestations. While sudden weight gain and sleep disturbances alone do not mean a person is addicted, when coupled with other symptoms, it is important to remain cautious. 

    Emotional and Psychological Changes

    Drugs and alcohol can wreak havoc on a person’s emotions, and as the disease advances, it is more common to see psychological changes. People with an addiction may exhibit the following:

    • Mood swings, increased irritability, and aggression
    • Anxiety and depression
    • Increased apathy
    • Trouble concentrating
    • Memory disturbances
    • Paranoia or unexplained fears

    Social and Financial Changes

    You may notice a friend or loved one constantly asking for money. They may experience unexplained financial problems and cannot account for money losses. They may also experience arrests and fines. 

    Many people with an addiction lose touch with friends and family and stop doing the things they once loved. Outgoing people suddenly become withdrawn, or shy individuals may suddenly become the life of the party. 

    How Can You Help Someone With Addiction?

    Supporting someone with alcohol or drug addiction can be challenging. It is essential to remain compassionate and understanding. Consider the following:

    • Educate yourself about drug and alcohol addiction.
    • Communicate with the person with an addiction openly and without judgment.
    • Encourage the person to seek professional help. 
    • Set strict boundaries.
    • Get support for yourself. 

    Addiction Knows No Bounds

    Drug and alcohol addiction can affect anyone and any family. The stigma attached to addiction can make it difficult for people to get the professional help they need. 

    Recognizing the early signs of addiction can help you get help for your loved one. Taking action now can help a person with an addiction dare to face their addiction and get the help they need. 

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